Which of the following precautions should be taken when providing care to a suspected COVID-19 patient?

Using personal protective equipment (PPE) and following protocols for airborne and droplet precautions is crucial when providing care to a suspected COVID-19 patient because the virus primarily spreads through respiratory droplets and can also be aerosolized in certain situations. Proper PPE, which includes a mask, eye protection, gown, and gloves, helps protect healthcare providers from inhaling droplets that may contain the virus, as well as from contact with contaminated surfaces.

Airborne and droplet precautions are designed to minimize the risk of transmission from patient to caregiver and vice versa. For instance, masks or respirators (such as N95) are essential in preventing inhalation of airborne particles. The use of gowns and gloves prevents contamination from direct contact with the patient or surfaces that may harbor the virus.

By not adhering to these precautions, there is a significant risk of spreading COVID-19, particularly in close-contact scenarios often encountered in healthcare settings. Therefore, option B is the best practice for ensuring the safety of both the healthcare providers and other patients in the facility.