What component is included in the SAMPLE assessment?

In the SAMPLE assessment, collecting the last oral intake is crucial for a few reasons. It helps the medical provider understand the patient's recent food and fluid intake, which can be vital information in many medical scenarios. For instance, knowing when a patient last ate or drank can influence decisions regarding further treatment, especially if the patient requires surgery or certain medications that require an empty stomach. Additionally, it assists in assessing hydration status and potential causes of symptoms, such as nausea or vomiting.

Including last oral intake also reflects a comprehensive approach to patient assessment, taking into account how recent consumption might relate to the patient's current condition, especially in emergencies. Other components of the SAMPLE assessment typically include signs and symptoms, allergies, medications, past medical history, and events leading up to the current issue. This holistic view is necessary for effective diagnosis and treatment.