In the ABC's of patient assessment, what does the 'A' stand for?

In the ABCs of patient assessment, 'A' stands for Airway. This is a critical component of the assessment process, as a patent airway is essential for effective ventilation and oxygenation. When a patient presents with altered consciousness, injury, or illness, checking for an open airway is the first step to ensure they can breathe properly.

If the airway is compromised, immediate interventions such as positioning the patient or performing maneuvers like the chin lift or jaw thrust may be necessary. Understanding and addressing airway management is fundamental for any healthcare provider, particularly in emergency situations, as it directly impacts a patient's ability to receive oxygen and can be life-saving.

The other options relate to components of patient assessment but do not hold the same foundational priority as airway management does in this context.